HND Busniess Essay

Task front sheet Capability Unit number and title Pearson BTEC Level 5 HND Diploma in Business Unit 5: Aspects of Contract and Negligence for Business) Assessor name Understudy name Counselor A S M Sayem Uddin Khondoker Date gave Finishing date 03 February 2014 ____/_____/2014 Task title Submitted on Authoritative Aspects and Business Negligence: Application in Business Context Learning results Appraisal standards for pass The student can: LO1 Understand the fundamental components of a legitimate agreement in a business setting 1.1 clarify the significance of the fundamental components required for the development of a legitimate agreement 1.2 talk about the effect of various sorts of agreement 1.3 investigate terms in contracts regarding their which means and impact LO2 Be ready to apply the components of an agreement in business circumstances 2.1 apply the components of agreement in given business situations 2.2 apply the law on terms in various agreements 2.3 assess the impact of various terms in given agreements LO3 Understand standards of obligation in carelessness in business exercises 3.1 balance obligation in tort with authoritative risk 3.2 clarify the idea of obligation in carelessness 3.3 clarify how a business can be vicariously subject LO4 Be ready to apply standards of obligation in carelessness in business circumstances 4.1 apply the components of the tort of carelessness and safeguards in various business circumstances 4.2 apply the components of vicarious obligation in given business circumstances. Student presentation I confirm that the work submitted for this task is my own and examination sources are completely recognized. Understudy signature: Date: Legally binding Aspects and Business Negligence: Application in Business Context You have as of late took on the situation of an administration student at Green Pharma Plc, one of the significant British pharmaceutical organizations. The organization is focused on its clients worldwide to convey the most secure items at the most serious costs. Green Pharma has various agreements with its merchants, providers, workers, banks and other outer gatherings. You are given the duty to deal with the legitimate division to ensure Green Pharma is doing everything as per the codes of law. In like manner, the case presents various situations/errands intended to guarantee that you have met all the learning result targets. Errand 1: Elements of Valid Business Contracts Q1.1: What are the basic components of shaping a substantial agreement? Clarify the significance of every component by giving important legitimate standards got from chose cases. 275 words Q1.2: Describe various kinds of agreement as a rule experienced in business setting. Fundamentally dissect the legitimate effect of separation selling contract. 125 words Q1.3: Analyze the differentiating parts of various sort of terms commonly utilized in a business contract. ‘Implied terms are more touchy to manage than express terms in a business contract’ †how far would you concur with this remark? 200 words Assignment 2: Application of Contracts in Business Situations Q2.1: (a) Green Pharma put a notice in an exchange diary expressing: ‘for the discount purchasers just, our ‘new saturating creams’ are currently at an uncommon low cost of  £10 per dozen.’ Mr Khan, one of Green Pharma’s confided in sellers, hurried to one of your show room and needed to put in a huge request. Then the organization settled on another choice not to sell the creams any more. Mr Khan got cross and he wished to seek after a lawful activity against the organization. Exhortation Green Pharma about the conceivable legitimate outcome. Legitimize your remarks concerning comparable case points of reference. 125 words (b) You work into the night to finish ‘an significant report’ for your quick chief, Tania. Tania is satisfied with the report and says ‘I realize you have buckled down on this, I will ensure there’s an extra  £200 in your compensation toward the month's end. Would you be able to uphold this guarantee? 100 words (c) Joe works in the buy division of Green Pharma. He lives close to you. By an understanding he furnishes you with a lift to work as a byproduct of a commitment towards the petroleum. Would this agreement be legitimately enforceable? Legitimize your answer with lawful contentions. 75 words Q2.2: Alban is the business advancement chief of Green Pharma. Four months back he purchased a ‘Landmaster’ vehicle from Brenda’s Garage Ltd for use in his business exercises. He paid  £12,500 for the vehicle and was given a composed assurance in the accompanying terms. ‘Brenda’s Garage Ltd ensures that, for a quarter of a year fromâ the date of procurement, it will place right complimentary any deformities in the vehicle which can't be found on appropriate assessment at the hour of procurement. From that point all work and materials will be charged to the customer.’ The team lead prescribed to Alban that he should take out the ‘special broadened warranty’ under which, for installment of  £350, the vehicle would have been ensured in regard of all deformities for a further two years, yet Alban declined. A week ago the motor and gearbox seized up. The fixes will cost  £2,000. Prompt Alban. Would your answer contrast on the off chance that he purchased the vehicle just for his own utilization? 200 words Q2.3: Explain the impacts of the accompanying in the running of a Pharmaceutical organization, for example, Green Pharma: a) penetrate of conditions, guarantee and innominate terms, b) Legality of exclusion provisos. If it's not too much trouble incorporate significant guides to clarify various parts of the terms. 200 words Undertaking 3: Principles of Liability in Business Negligence Q3.1: In what viewpoints, liabilities in tort are unique in relation to legally binding liabilities? Give instances of ‘duty of care’ with regards to sometime in the future to-day circumstances. Clarify the idea of ‘causation’ and ‘remoteness’ in the tort of carelessness. 220 words Q3.2: Explain the idea of risk in carelessness by offering reference to various situations. 125 words Q3.3: Explain the lawful prerequisites to hold managers vicariously at risk for the torts submitted by their workers. 175 words Assignment 4: Application of Principles of Liability in Business Situations Q4.1: By applying the applicable legitimate standards answer the accompanying: (a) What is the degree of obligation of care to be appeared by (1) a student driver (2) a Chinese home grown specialist working in England and (3) Junior specialist in a medical clinic? 125 words (b) Green Pharma draws in Mr Ken, a neighborhood circuit repairman, to rework its office. After fourteen days Leo, a guest, is shocked. Examine Green Pharma’s obligation in tort. Would your answer vary if Green Pharma put the accompanying notification at the passage: ‘Persons entering these premises do as such at their own risk’? 125 words Q4.2: (a) John is a van driver utilized by Green pharma. While on his rounds, he stops to gather his own TV from an auto shop. He stops his van heedlessly and it moves off, harming Kelly, a walker. Is Green Pharma vicariously subject? 100 words (b) Robert, who is a security watch in Green Pharma’s head office, has been urged by the organization to maintain control forcibly †if essential. One night he got one Mr Mattis on doubt and betrayed him. Talk about the expected vicarious risk of Green Pharma. 100 words â€End of assignmentâ€

Counterterrorism Strategy Free Essays

The Terrorist Training Manual utilized by al-Qaeda gives its individuals strategic guidelines as well as exhibits its members’ elevated level of responsibility. Its suggestions incorporate, above all else, the way that al-Qaeda is an unpredictably composed, very much supported, and all around prepared gathering very much aware that they are under reconnaissance and ability to keep up a position of safety and avoid spectators. The manual’s presentation shows the organization’s significant level of responsibility and express absence of trust in Western governments. We will compose a custom exposition test on Counterterrorism Strategy or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Its exhortations reverse the situation on the West, asserting that â€Å"the renegade systems . . . [know] the discourse of shots, the goals of death . . . what's more, the strategy of the gun and machine-gun† (UK/BM-3). The way that it decries the West shows how they accept they are correct and defended and this deadly earnestness can't be humored or not entirely obvious. â€Å"Islam isn't simply performing customs yet a total framework: Religion and government, love and Jihad, morals and managing individuals, and the Koran and sword† (UK/BM-8). It characterizes its crucial practically all encompassing terms, without negativity or separation between the political and profound. It plainly illuminates the military organization’s essential missions, which remember gathering data for focused individuals and establishments, grabbing as well as murdering â€Å"enemies,† propelling efforts to influence popular conclusion against Western governments, â€Å"destroying the spots of beguilement, unethical behavior, and sin† (UK/BM-12), and for the most part making unsteadiness. Hence, it likewise offers itemized guidelines for producing reports, taking care of accounts, setting up urban and rustic bases, evading recognition, and upsetting focused on nations’ feeling that all is well with the world. Considering the manual’s substance, specialists need to make a methodology aware of their modernity, budgetary assets, and attention to how Western law implementation capacities. It should concentrate on discovery and observation, beginning with progressively effective techniques for recognizing bogus identifications and different records al-Qaeda individuals use for universal travel. Al-Qaeda individuals are likewise prepared in how to react to migration agents’ questions, which follow a set structure; differing this structure so as to recognize irregularities and cause suspects to negate or uncover themselves would almost certainly help. Be that as it may, these measures would almost certainly require noteworthy preparing of faculty liable for recognizing bogus adulterated papers and may require changes to international IDs themselves. What's more, the technique must call for improved observation and following of members’ developments and costs. Al-Qaeda individuals use phones sparingly, only occasionally meet in enormous numbers, and abstain from pulling in law enforcement’s doubts, so understanding their techniques and utilizing improved methods of monitoring them is indispensable. It needs to involve something more advanced and secret than telephone taps or pestering gadgets (which individuals are prepared to perceive). Watching their accounts is significant, especially developments of huge entireties of cash, money exchanges, and wire moves from countries known to have an al-Qaeda nearness. The way that they study open targets implies that law authorization offices should know about anybody paying a dubious degree of consideration regarding open offices by making rehashed visits without obvious reason. Al-Qaeda individuals every now and again study focuses to decide their degree of security and helplessness, so security and law implementation should know about anybody seeming to wait in an open space while likewise appearing to consider the spot itself. Al-Qaeda cells rely upon keeping up mystery and dodging law requirement agencies’ consideration, so a legitimate counterterrorist technique would be aware of their strategies and meet them on their own terms. They depend on information on authorities’ schedules, so changing these schedules and upsetting their typical practices is fundamental to discovery and prevention. REFERENCES Counterintelligence Division, Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2001). Fear based oppressor Training Manual. Washington DC: Department of Justice. The most effective method to refer to Counterterrorism Strategy, Papers

Business plan for a media product - The Reading Series Essay

Marketable strategy for a media item - The Reading Series - Essay Example with Riverbank specialized supervisor Paul Winters, the arrangement was first charged by then Riverbank administrator Denis Clifford in 2004 and it was appointed again by past Riverbank director Marcella Bannon in 2005, in 2006 authorized again by new chief John O’Brien and because of its achievement in the network, has been dispatched again for another arrangement by existing Riverbank director John O’Brien to run for a long time. We are intending to shape an organization which will be working officially on these footings and would connect with into proficient exercises of orchestrating such social occasions everywhere so as to draw out the most stunning gifts of the world and In doing so we accept that we won't just serve the craftsmanship yet in addition giving sound and serious amusement to our customers. We accept that our organization will be one of its own as it will offer interesting chances to most brilliant gifts with prepared access to the individuals who can give them chances to show their ability. Our fundamental point in this manner is structure a connection between the journalists and the expert distributers who can distribute the gifts recognized by us. â€Å"The Riverbank Reading Series means to acquaint the network with different sorts of writing (fiction, true to life, segments, news coverage and to a lesser degree verse) by having an expansive scope of writers, scholars and columnists read from their work. We intend to keep our crowds cheerful and engaged by going with readings with video projections, lighting and music and by and large making a casual environment of fun and amusingness. We additionally expect to keep the nights quick and painless (an hour or somewhere in the vicinity) with the goal that the readings can be given their complete consideration by the audience.† Our organization will be principally a little scope organization with introductory settled up capital of Euro 1.000 Million. We will be a little scope organization with worker level of only 25 individuals in its underlying stage anyway we expect to build our human asset base by enrolling our

The Question for Me - What is it Going to Take For Me to Get Out of Middle School?

The Question for Me - What is it Going to Take For Me to Get Out of Middle School?I was thinking a lot about the new Esperanza Rising essay samples and the question came to mind, 'What is it going to take for me to get out of middle school?' All I know is that if I don't find something to really engage me in a specific subject, I'm going to become bored and do nothing. And I would be very unhappy.I love essays, I love writing and I love reading about other people and about their lives. But my feelings can't stand that someone else has figured out what I'm going through and is giving me information that will help me with what I'm going through.How did Esperanza come up with these? From what I can tell, they are a private company based in Florida. Their aim was to give an introduction to the method of how to use the power of the internet and how to utilize them to help students and teachers. Which is why it was imperative that students and teachers would use it as they find it benefici al to them and also how they would be able to turn around their entire learning process.They are trying to get bigger by saying that they will be able to help more than just the teenagers. Why is that important to you?One of the main concerns is because there is so much emphasis on the importance of using the internet. The way I see it, the truth is that what is really most important to the world is getting things done. Getting things done with a good amount of ease and also without too much effort. I think that is what a lot of teenagers want right now.It's almost like the rush and the excitement of actually success, which most teenagers are looking for. Not only can they use it to be in the school and even on the football team, but it can also be used for other things that may not be listed here.My advice is, if you want to make it as an adult, get yourself a way to using this method. There are many choices out there to help with your journey of becoming successful, and if you are willing to go through what I am, then go for it.

Deceptive Advertising Essay - 1503 Words

Marketing Term Paper Deceptive Advertising Deceptive advertising has been around since the beginning of time and still prevalent today. Sometimes it is done unknowingly by an advertiser, however more often than not; it is done with the intent to mislead the consumer making deceptive advertising a relevant marketing ethics issue. Deceptive advertising is a growing trend among business in our society. This trend includes directly trying to deceive consumers into thinking that they are getting something great but in reality they are getting nothing. All age groups are targeted by deceptive advertising it is just a matter of how consumer savvy you are. Almost all companies are guilty of this crime, including Phillip Morris Tobacco, weight†¦show more content†¦Over the years the Federal Trade Commission has taken action against many business accused of engaging in deceptive advertising. If Federal Trade Commission investigators are convinced that an ad violates the law, they usually try to bring the violator in voluntary compliance. If that doesnt work, the Federal Trade Commission can issue a cease-and-desist order and bring a civil lawsuit on behalf of people, who have been harmed. Consumers often have the right to sue advertisers under the state consumer protection laws. For example, someone who buys a product in reliance on a deceptive ad might sue in small claims court for a refund or join others to sue for a huge sum in another court. Companies use different models for advertising. According to David Gardner (1975) there are three types of deceptive advertising. Fraudulent advertising which is an outright lie, false advertising which involves a claim-fact discrepancy, such as not disclosing all the conditions to receive a certain promotion or price, and misleading advertising which involves a claim-belief interaction (Assael, 1998). An example of claim-belief deception is the Warner-Lambert Listerine case. The label on the Listerine mouthwash bottle stated Kills Germs By Millions On Contact i mmediately followed by For General Oral Hygiene, Bad Breath, Colds and Resultant Sore Throats.Show MoreRelatedDeceptive Advertising1524 Words   |  7 PagesMarketing Term Paper Principles of Marketing MKT 2423 Angela Hanson Deceptive Advertising Deceptive advertising has been around since the beginning of time and still prevalent today. Sometimes it is done unknowingly by an advertiser, however more often than not; it is done with the intent to mislead the consumer making deceptive advertising a relevant marketing ethics issue. Deceptive advertising is a growing trend among business in our society. This trend includes directly trying to deceive consumersRead MoreEssay on Deceptive Advertising2477 Words   |  10 PagesDeceptive Advertising As a consumer in a world of constant advertising messages being flashed before my eyes, I am always wary of the truth of those messages that I see. It is terrible when consumers see an advertisement, whether it is in a magazine, television or any other medium, and they decide to make a purchase only to find out they are not getting what they originally planned or have to pay more than they had expected. Deceptive advertisements have been a problem since the early days ofRead MoreDeceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesDeceptive Commercial Speech and Advertising According to the commercial speech doctrine, only deceptive speech that is considered commercial may be regulated. General deceptive speech is not commercial, may not be regulated. When deciding what may and may not be regulated, it is important to understand the subtle differences in what is considered commercial and non commercial speech. An analyzation of false advertising would give further understanding to the notion of commercial speech and how itRead MoreA Brief Note On Misleading And Deceptive Advertising1472 Words   |  6 PagesFor the last two months I’ve covered the topic of â€Å"false and deceptive advertising†. This month I’ll move over to another topic†¦ â€Å"How to avoid making Marketing mistakes†. In the first few articles I wrote last year, I spent time laying out the process of developing a sound marketing plan. We all know it takes a significant amount of time and effort to put a plan together. A good marketing plan can help lau nch a new business or grow an existing one. It’s important to make sure you try to avoid theRead MoreIs Evidence Important For Advertising?1120 Words   |  5 PagesIs Evidence Important in Advertising? With the rise of technology and the widespread use of the internet in their everyday lives, consumers are currently being exposed to more advertisements each day than they were before. As people become more connected to goods and services through their computers and smartphones, ads are getting more facetime with the public. As advertising is gaining a larger foothold in our cultural consciousness, it is important to ask the question: Does it matter if advertisementsRead MoreEthical Issues Of Health Care Marketing1034 Words   |  5 Pagesmarket place. Therefore, competitive edge and gaining market share is key to an organizations success. False or deceptive representation in advertising is illegal under both federal and state law. The deception need not be intentional for the advertisement to be deemed misleading. For this reason, organizations must provide marketing materials in a truthful and non-misleading advertising approach. In summary to Quinn’s (2008) article, organizations need to be able to market and advertise theirRead More Marketing Ethics Essay663 Words   |  3 Pagesmanagers to utilize their moral values ethically are advertising, packaging and labeling, and global marketing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Advertising is the most criticized of all micro-marketing activities (McCarthy 643). What is considered as unfair or deceptive advertising is very difficult to pinpoint, because times have changed and continue to change on a day to day basis. What one person may consider unfair or deceptive may not be unfair or deceptive to another person. There are no clear cut guidelinesRead MoreEssay on Advertising Regulations857 Words   |  4 PagesAdvertising Regulation Abstract Advertising today comes in various forms of information such as television, newspaper, Internet, etc. With all these types of outlets of advertising, these regulations are put into place for the industry to follow on what can be put out there for the different type of audiences the advertising can affect. There are many types of advertising that these regulations pertain to for example tobacco and children. Currently, the market isRead MoreDeception in Advertising to the Society865 Words   |  3 Pagesmany forms that may include propaganda, dissimulation, distraction, concealment, camouflage and even self-deception (Carson, 2010). Advertising and Deception The most common form of deception is the use of misleading or false statements in commercial transactions. This is referred to as deceptive or false advertising. False advertising is any promotion or advertising, which misrepresents the characteristics, nature, geographic origin or quality of services, goods or commercial activities (Helmer,Read MoreMarketing Ethical Behavior And Government Regulation1128 Words   |  5 Pagesmarketing which can assist them in attracting new customers and investors. It can involve truth, accuracy and good taste in advertising and products that may damage health. In addition government regulation ensures that consumers and their rights are protected and to also clarify the responsibilities and rights of business. Government regulation includes deceptive and misleading advertising and implied conditions. Depicting why in marketing ethical behaviour and government regulation are important. Global

Sociology Paper - 2018 Words

Option B Movie Analysis Watching movies is a leisurely activity enjoyed by many people. Not only are movies enjoyable to get a good laugh, cry, or just to relax to, but there are many things to be learned from movies as well. For this project I choose to examine two movies from a sociological perspective. The two movies I chose are, Law Abiding Citizen and 8 Mile. Law Abiding Citizen Law Abiding Citizen is a story of a man who takes justice into his own hands after the legal system fails to bring justice on the murderer of his wife and children. Instead of convicting the murder for a longer sentence, the lawyer plays it safe by making a deal with the murderer to convict for a shorter sentence; which in turn keeps his conviction†¦show more content†¦Throughout the movie he murders more people that failed to bring his families murderer to justice. It is interesting to analyze the deviant acts by Howard Becker’s definition of deviancy. In the beginning of the movie a woman and daughter are murdered and the reaction I had towards the killer was disgust and anger. Later on in the movie when Clyde murder’s the murderer, it is much more graphic scene but my reaction to the act was not disgust and anger. In this scene I feel that I, as well as other viewers understand his motives. Both of the individuals I interviewed felt the same way. By Howard B ecker’s definition the more graphic and torture some murder in this case was less deviant because of our reaction to the act. Clyde turned to deviancy. I feel that his deviancy relates to Robert Merton’s strain theory. Robert Merton’s strain theory analyzes what happens when people are socialized into desirably cultural goals but denied the institutional means to achieve those goals. Merton uses this term to explain why good people turn to crime. I believe this relates to Clyde because before the crime, he was a productive member of society, he supported his family and worked as an engineer. Unfortunately the justice system did not provide the institutional means of providing him closure on the crimes committed. He then felt the need to take action and provide justice himself. Another concept that goesShow MoreRelatedReflection Paper On Sociology And Sociology2171 Words   |  9 PagesAs I reflect on sociology 100, I realized that this is truly a course that opens up one s mind. I admire the fact that this course really going to teach me a lot. I was really scared to take this class because h onestly I had no idea what Sociology is? I never took this class but my professor made it easy and he made very clear that how we can keep an A in the class and what he expects from us. The first week of the class was just about the syllabus and what chapter we gonna cover throughout theRead MoreSociology Paper 2893 Words   |  4 Pagespractice is contained in this paper based on the information gleaned from Lee’s article Eating Christmas in the Kalahari. I list excerpts from the article and our textbook to illustrate my views. Also, I address how the tribe is an agent of socialization and is a representation of Gemeinschaft. I talk about the difference between mechanical social solidarity and organic solidarity and how it relates to the tribe and values like humility. Status is also mentioned in this paper both how the bushmen viewRead MoreSociology: Gattaca Movie Paper1638 Words   |  7 PagesRuben Arrieta Professor McGinnis Sociology 101 11 November 2010 Gattaca Gattaca is a movie that contains a very interesting society. As in all societies, discrimination exists and it is primarily between two groups. 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I had recently closed my Pedorthic business and needed a change. Due to my fulltime job and five children, I decided taking online courses would fit into my hectic schedule. In High School I enjoyed taking Sociology and Psychology so I figured those two classes would be fun and interesting to start with. Not only have I enjoyed this class, I have decided to major in

Jetstar Marketing Strategies †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay onEvaluation of the Jetstar marketing strategies. Answer: Jet Star Airways is an Australian aviation company that offers the air travel service to those who have never been able to manage to pay to fly by giving every day, all day, low fares. Obviously, Jet stars market goal is a low-cost transporter, as its main aim as an aviation company is to entrust to offering a high-quality flight experience with an affordable price (Paley, 2005). Even though through the domestic soul shares, Jet star is presently graded third largest airlines, it offered a service to about 16% passengers on the whole in 2009. Their low price has advanced jet stars ranking while 2006. It is marked that Jet star needs to improve their ranking as it falls after Virgin Blue as well as Qantas (Yu, Cadeaux, Song, 2013). The distribution channel of Jet Star allows the consumers to contact with their products in certain ways like newspaper advertisements, travel agents, online travel agents, Jet stars online website booking service, Jet Star outlets, telephone reservations and so on. In current years, Jet star has expected to enlarge or enhance the number of destinations accessible to the customers. Jet star is enclosed with an enormous diversity of consumers who have been creating a center of attention to this aviation company for different reasons (Holden, 2006). It is very much clear that Jet Star hold their flight destinations according to inhabitants density. Though it is, of course, has resulted in the barring of many famous destinations in Australia. Unluckily, there are numerous problems regarding the fights delay and cancellations and also reported with the quality of service. Three companies are involved with it are Tiger Airways, Qantas, and Virgin. The jet star had started working its domestic services in 2004 as well as international services in 2006. Jet stars competition is with Virgin Blue and Tiger Airways. This company offers low priced fares in comparison with other companies like Virgin Blue as well as Tiger Airways. Jet star's mar ket sections consist of different buyers, whose needs; demands vary according to one's behavior and characteristics. This Jet Star aviation product offers a service to about 14 international companies and performs about 2400 flights in a week. Thus, Jet star is well-known for its low priced flight fares as well as Jet Star should only focus on their continuing selling of their products by a mixture of different sellers, but their actual Jet star product should not change according to their increasing in market shares.Internal analysisThis research offers an internal analysis of the famous airline in Australia is the Jet Star. Jet star can highly compete with the Virgin Blue company, but eventually, they both are the service company. Jet star's correlated marketing strategies and methods which will create the difference between the market loser' as well as market leader'. This analysis will describe a possible solution to some strategic matters tackling the companies to uphold its lo cation and to protect its lucrative in the domestic market (The market for domestic conservatories, 2011). Earlier, Qantas started progressing emails and carrying the customers biplanes and enlarge the destinations universal such as Asia, Australia, America, Europe, and Africa. Qantas offers full service to their clients. Jet star is the additional of Qantas, which mainly focuses on the low priced fares of flights. The jet star has a strong business strategy and also concentrates on the low priced fares of flights. Explanation of two non-financial performances The non-financial returns are that the Jet Star company has come back to profitability after a tough performance in the domestic market against the Tiger Airways and the Virgin Blue, as well as narrowing of failures from its Asian joint ventures (Hussain Islam, 2003). Qantas's resources outcome hung to a causal pretax profit of $81 million for six months that ruined December 31 from a $16 million thrashing in the year-earlier era. The new consequence for Jet Star comprised a pretax profit of $63 million in the domestic market because for the improvement of the yields.Jet star's profits rose about seven percent on power growth of four cents. The company said that returning of the fare and increasing yields stopped primarily from capacity moderation in the southeast Asia and Australian markets.Discussion of two potential risks of implementing the Jetstar marketing strategyThere are various a risk in Jet star marketing strategy is that it is in shape with the endorsement of economic ex pansion, tourism and replacing people into different regions. In some region, there is a downturn, and so it is quite severe in some rural areas. Jet star's network is consistently increasing at the outflow of Qantas, and flying into a new location. Jet star needs a lot of maintenance. However, the aircraft have a worrying amount of potential catastrophes they are a marketing dreadful (Al-Rodhan, 2009). Jet star's low paid pilots uphold the maximum standards of their profession and do not encompass safety. Moreover there are more risks that can affect the organization particularly. Jetstar is providing service in the domestic areas of Australia for a long period of time. But the main problem is that the rate of the journey is same for all. It is a problem because there are various passengers with different financial condition and jetstar is providing service in different region of the country. So this can be considered as a high risk for the organization. Justifications of the marketing strategies Every organization, whether it is large scale or small scale, has their marketing strategy. Organization needs time to make their strategy, and when it is finished, the roadmap is set for meeting the marketing goals. Jet star Company has chosen several strategies to develop new routes. The course that has been made by Jets star offers the strongest opportunities to develop the market and real differences to local economies. Airline Jets star has the four new regional destinations (Bikker van der Linde, 2016). It has a 17 percent share in New Zealand domestic airline market. Jets star organization operates Airbus A320 jets to Auckland, Wellington, Dunedin, and Queenstown. Organization offers jobs to the pilots and fulfills their goals (The Airline market, 2001).The Company needs to stay competitive for the development of the marketing plan. The target market is necessary for the products to sell. A marketing plan provides complete demographics of the target market such as age, locati on, education and needs (Cohen, 2006). The advertising, promotion, publicity helps in marketing strategy. It allocates responsibilities and timelines for each marketing so that everyone comes to know what they are doing and when. Better position in the market is required for the success of a brand or product. Goals can b achieved only by proper planning. The progress of the Jeter organization is essential for the success and in achieving the goal. Meeting customer needs is the major role of the group. The new products, its flavor or taste are all judged by the customers (Young Aitken, 2007). Flexibility is crucial to adjust the growth the team if any hidden events happen. Companies must spend their money wisely with a structured marketing plan; staying within budget. The marketing strategy of the organization brings many other organizations closer. The marketing strategy achieved the desired result. Planning helps the organization to reach and make a profit. Principles of Marketing Specialization The term Specialization is a method of production of business, area or company that focuses on the production for the limited scope of products and services to gain better degrees within an overall system. Several countries, for example, specialize in producing the goods and services that are inhabitants of their part of the world (Copley, 2010). They also do trading for other goods and services. This specialization has the source of global trade, as few countries have enough production to be self-sustaining (Helpman, 2011). It is also an agreement inside a community, an organization or a larger group where the members are fit for activity, and they have the responsibility for its execution. Differentiation The company wanted to make sure it was offering differentiation by adding price to the product without raising the price for the buyers. The marketing strategy of business try to make their product exclusive to stand out from competitors (Krstic Becic, 2011). For example, a person in his/her town can open a coffee shop or a restaurant, for the strategy that the products or services will be accepted by the local community. It creates more sales or more distinct market segments (Castre n, Osbat, Sydow, 2006). Firms like Maruti- Suzuki uses differentiated marketing strategy to attract all segments. Other examples are Hyundai or Microsoft. Company resources should have the market with different sizes, brands or products. Wholesalers and retailers are right with it because it helps them to reach different consumers, allows order and promotes private labels. Segmentation Market Segmentation is the process in which the company develops marketing strategies to help them to understand the portions of markets that are different from one another. Its objectives are to design a marketing mix that matches the expectations of the purchaser in the targeted segment (McDonald Dunbar, 2013). Few companies supply the needs of an entire market and choose those companies who are best prepared to handle. The four factors that affect market segment are in the following ways:- 1) Identification of the segment 2) Measurability of the size 3) Accessibility for the product 4) Appropriateness of the policies and resources of the company Market segmentation strategies are based on four basics:- 1) Behavioral 2)Demographic 3) Psychographic differences 4) Geographical differences Concentration The marketing Concentration means to concentrate on the needs and wants of the organization's key stakeholders (Phillips Freeman, 2010). It shows the customer awareness and preferences, how the firm can influence them and the organization should have profit. The organization must have a full concentration in advertising, marketing sales and public relations. It gives scope to the students who are interested in marketing management career. It also takes up a concern strategy to make marketing efforts and specific market segment. For example, the manufacturer of Relish watches has chosen to concentrate on the luxury segment of the watch market. The organization is supposed to concentrate also on the market development, product development and market penetration to extend the company (Meyer Thu Tran, 2006). 4Ps of marketing E. Jerome McCarthy has coined the word 4PS. It is used by the marketing companies, branding agencies and web design companies all over the world.Product Out of th e four Ps of marketing, the product is first. A product can be tangible or intangible. When a company is producing a new product in the market, they must check the product quality. The product should attract the people with its unique features. Packaging must be eye-catching. The brand name plays a great role for the good (Albu Griffith, 2006). The product must be of good size and variety. Warranty and guarantee of the product are crucial for the customers to buy the product. For example- like eye comic Kajal, it is a good price, smudge free and stays for 7hours. Price It plays a most important role in buying decisions. Price determinations must have profit target, supply, demand, and marketing strategy. A market is a place for competitions of the product. The Same product may vary in prices in the different marketplace (Smith, 2011). The price should be based on market research so that the people are more likely to buy the products. Seasonal discounts attract the people to buy the products in cheaper. For example- 21% discount off for six bottles of Tupperware or discount in restaurants for dinner table on Sunday. Promotion When the product is ready to go out in the market, it needs promotion. Promotion is done for the product or service. It looks at many ways in a marketing agency. Promotion attracts people to buy the product. Promotion contains elements like personal selling(door to door), publicity making news story about the product, advertising in roads or shops, direct mailing to customers from companies (example- Dominos pizza.) Place The place is very vital for putting the right product in the right place and at the right time. An expensive site is required for selling the product so that the customers are attracted towards it. The place is the distribution of products and also to make a profit (Nuseir Madanat, 2015). The ideal location is needed to draw the attention of the people. In today's place sometimes the real deal does not happen in web, it needs the primary place for the people to buy the product. Conclusion The marketing strategy of Jets star company has shown the various ways of planning. It shows how the organization has developed different ways for the achievement. Jets tar Company offers many pilots or cabin crew for jobs. The body makes a marketing plan to make a business profit. The mentioned company has chosen several strategies to determine the organization. If the organization is not able to make a good decision, then they must face higher loss. The company must concentrate on the needs and wants of the organization. Price, place, and promotion are also significant for the product to draw the attention of the customers. If an organization follows the mentioned steps or strategies the company will surely be benefited. References Albu, M. Griffith, A. (2006). Mapping the market: participatory market-chain development in practice. Small Enterprise Development, 17(2), 12-22. https://dx.doi.org/10.3362/0957-1329.2006.016Al-Rodhan, N. (2009). Potential global strategic catastrophes. Berlin: Lit.Bikker, J. van der Linde, D. (2016). Scale economies in local public administration. Local Government Studies, 42(3), 441-463. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003930.2016.1146139Castre n, O., Osbat, C., Sydow, M. (2006). What drives investors' behaviour in different FX market segments?. Frankfurt am Main, Germany: European Central Bank.Cohen, W. (2006). The marketing plan. Hoboken, NJ: J. Wiley Sons.Copley, P. (2010). Through a Discourse Analysis lens less darkly: illuminating how SME principals and support agency practitioners see marketing in SMEs. The Marketing Review, 10(4), 353-368. https://dx.doi.org/10.1362/146934710x541320Helpman, E. (2011). Understanding global trade. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.Holden, S. (2006). Consumers. Oxford: Macmillan Education.Hussain, M. Islam, M. (2003). Different Nature of Non Financial Performances and Their Measurement Practices in Financial Services Industry. Humanomics, 19(3), 18-35. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb018886McDonald, M. Dunbar, I. (2013). Market segmentation. Chichester: John Wiley Sons.Meyer, K. Thu Tran, Y. (2006). Market Penetration and Acquisition Strategies for Emerging Economies. Long Range Planning, 39(2), 177-197. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lrp.2006.04.004Nuseir, M. Madanat, H. (2015). 4Ps: A Strategy to Secure Customers Loyalty via Customer Satisfaction. IJMS, 7(4). https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v7n4p78Paley, N. (2005). The manager's guide to competitive marketing strategies. London: Thorogood.Phillips, R. Freeman, R. (2010). Stakeholders. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.The market for domestic conservatories. (2011). Surbiton.Yu, K., Cadeaux, J., Song, H. (2013). Distribution Channel Network and Relational Performance: The Intervening Mechanism of Adaptive Distribution Flexibility. Decision Sciences, 44(5), 915-950. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/deci.12040Krstic, I. Becic, S. (2011). Implementation of marketing strategy: Factor of competitive advantage.Marketing, 42(2), 118-126. https://dx.doi.org/10.5937/markt1102118kSmith, B. (2011). The marketplace. Las Vegas, Nev.: Nazca Plains.The Airline market. (2001). [London?].Young, A. Aitken, L. (2007). Profitable marketing communications. London: Kogan Page Ltd.

The Crucible Essays (845 words) - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

The Crucible The deterioration of Salem's social structure precipitated the murders of many innocent people. Arthur Miller's depiction of the Salem witch trials, The Crucible, deals with a community that starts out looking like it is tightly knit and church loving. It turns out that once Tituba starts pointing her finger at the witches, the community starts pointing their fingers at each other. Hysteria and hidden agendas break down the social structure and then everyone must protect themselves from the people that they thought were their friends. The church, legal system and the togetherness of the community died so that children could protect their families' social status. Being isolated from any other group of people with different beliefs created a church led Puritan society that was not able to accept a lot of change. The church was against the devil, at the same time it was against such things as dancing and other premature acts. The reputation of the family was very important to the member s of the community. When the girls were caught dancing in the woods, they lied to protect not just themselves but the reputation of their families. They claimed that the devil took them over and influenced them to dance. The girls also said that they saw members of the town standing with the devil. A community living in a puritan society like Salem could easily go into a chaotic state and have a difficult time dealing with what they consider to be the largest form of evil. Salem's hysteria made the community lose faith in the spiritual beliefs that they were trying to strictly enforce. The church lost many of its parishioners because the interest of the town was now on Abigail because people wanted to know who was going to be named next. When the church was trying to excommunicate John Proctor, there were not enough people at church to do it. The people were getting misled so far as to leave a dagger stuck in the door of their minister's house: ?Tonight, when I open my door to leave my house--a dagger clattered to the ground...There is danger for me.?(128) were Parris' exact words. With the conveyer of God fearing for his life there was no longer anyone but Abigail to lead the community. The justice system is designed to protect the people that it serves but during the trials the accused witch had two choices, death or imprisonment. The punishment of death was given to all people that pleaded not guilty; the other punishment was to plead guilty and go to jail. John Proctor gave his view of the justice system when he said ?I like not the smell of this ?authority' ?(29). ?And do you know that near to four hundred are in the jails from Marblehead to Lynn, and upon my signature(85) said Danforth, describing the number of people that were in jail on charges of witchcraft. There were so many people executed that Hale commented ?there are orphans wandering from house to house; abandoned cattle bellow on the highroads, the stink of rotting crops hangs everywhere...?(1 30) Salem was turning into a ghost town. With Abigail controlling the community, the church no longer getting the whole town to prayer, and an unjust legal system, it is natural that the people were in a state of total chaos. The unexplained was caused by the devil, so some members of Salem used the unexplained to their advantage. Mrs. Putnam told the truth when she said, ?There are wheels within wheels in this village, and fires within fires!?(26) Mrs. Putnam did her share of spreading rumors after she heard that the girls were flying, so she asked Parris ?How high did she (Abigail) fly, how high(11). These rumors happened because people did not want any blame put on to themselves. This ?passing the buck' made people start fighting with one another such as Corey charging Putnam of having his daughter accuse a resident of witchcraft in order to get Corey's land. Abigail used her power of getting people to listen to her to her advantage when she charged Proctor's spouse with being a witch so Abigail could live with John. This again proves that Abigail

Moi Non Plus - French Expression Explained

Moi Non Plus - French Expression Explained The French expression moi non plus ​(pronounced [mwa no(n) plu]) expresses agreement with a negative statement. Its the equivalent of the English statement me neither or neither do I. It literally translates to me no more and its register is normal.  Note that moi can be replaced by a name, a noun, or another stressed pronoun: Pierre non plus - neither does Pierre, Pierre doesnt eithermon mari non plus - neither does my husband, my husband doesnt eitherles professeurs non plus - neither do teachers, teachers dont eithertoi non plus / vous non plus - you either, neither do yoului non plus - him either, neither does heelle non plus - her either, neither does shenous non plus - us either, neither do weeux non plus / elles non plus - them either, neither do they Examples Tu naimes pas le jazz ? Moi non plus.You dont like jazz? Me neither / Neither do I. Sandrine ne veut pas y aller, et moi non plus.Sandrine doesnt want to go, and neither do I. Nous navons pas dargent, toi non plus ?We dont have any money, you (dont) either? Je ne peux pas taider, et Dany non plus.I cant help you, and neither can Dany. You can also use non plus with a negative adverb or pronoun:Je naime pas le jazz non plus.I dont like jazz either. Il ne parle personne non plus.Hes not talking to anyone either. And you can use non plus on its own, in which case there is no simple English equivalent: -Nous navons pas de thà ©.-Et du cafà © ?-Non plus.-We dont have any tea.-What about coffee?-(We dont have) that either.

Economics & Public Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Economics & Public Policies - Essay Example The paper tells that the production possibilities curve represents the total output of the combination of two products in an economy provided the inputs and technology are available. There are 3 basic assumptions underlying the production possibilities curve: quantity and quality of all resources as inputs fixed; unchanged technology and fully employed resources. If the federal state and local governments in the U.S. engage in increased health-related expenditure, they would require increasing taxes to meet the increased costs. Assuming the fixed quantity of resources, i.e. public taxes and technology over a given time period, the U.S. is capable of providing limited amount of public health care services. This also depends upon how much the taxpayers are willing to sacrifice other goods and services for increased public health service. The production possibilities curve shows that increase in health care services will lead to less of other government public services due to its limite d resources. Therefore, the production of other goods and services will be less. As the quantity of health care services is reduced, the government will be able to provide more of other goods and services. The probable production possibilities curve is provided in the study. When each member of the community makes a voluntary contribution towards per unit of a pure public good, that contribution equals to his/her marginal benefit derived from the public good at efficient level of output. This equilibrium contribution per unit is known as Lindahl price. The Lindahl prices are assigned in such a manner that no budget deficit or surplus arise at the efficient output of the good. Lindahl equilibrium requires that the total contribution by the community towards the public good is equal to the Marginal Social Benefit and total cost of producing that public good (Hyman, 2010, p.165). This means that ?Ti*Q = MC*Q = AC*Q Where Ti is the voluntary contribution by each individual; Q is the eff icient output; MC is the Marginal Cost of pure public good; AC is the Average Cost of pure public good; Therefore, the total contribution or revenue collected will be (?Ti*Q) and it should be equal to the total cost of the production, i.e. AC*Q. MC*Q equal to AC*Q implies there is no budget surplus or deficit. However, assuming that marginal cost of pure public good increases if more is purchased by the community, i.e. MC>AC then ?MBi>AC because MC = ?MBi. Therefore, the sum of per unit voluntary contribution becomes more than the average costs of production and so this will result in budget surplus at the efficient annual output. Answer 3: Pollution Abatement There are very few human activities that do not pollute the environment, and it has become imperative to address the global concerns over the environmental degradation. The objective of a hundred percent pollution abatement cannot be achieved because the regulators do not have the information of the pollution’s marginal external costs and marginal costs of abatement (Grafton, 2004, p.63). Therefore, most of the pollution abatement policies aim to ensure that the pollution control methods are cost-effective. The costs of pollution abatement not only consider the marginal social costs, but also the opportunity costs associated with cleaner environment.

John Locke's beliefs on the edcation of the child Essay

John Locke's beliefs on the edcation of the child - Essay Example There he studied medicine which became one of the most important roles in his life. As a highly influential philosopher, Locke wrote on topics that were revolutionary for the time – political philosophy, epistemology and education. John Locke’s writings became a foundation for modern Western philosophy. An Essay Concerning Human Understanding (1689) and Letters Concerning Toleration are examples of Locke’s writings that illustrate his belief in natural law and the fulfillment of the divine purpose for humanity. In John Locke’s writings, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding the philosopher and physician implemented a theoretical and philosophical perspective with enquiries on two questions of thought or critical reasoning, â€Å"What is the origin of our ideas?† and â€Å"What is the basis of our knowledge?† Locke’s main work on education – Some Thoughts Concerning Education – originated from letters to a friend. Althou gh the writings are reflections and critical thoughts on the education of a specific child (his friend’s child) in a specific social situation, Locke’s writings are also concerned with education in general. On the Education of the Child According to the philosophical writings entitled, Some Thoughts Concerning Education, critical thoughts on the education of the child include: (1) The act of learning is just a part of education. The act of learning is the result of experiences of the child (experiential learning as it is known in our modern and postmodern ethos). Locke’s educational theory often denounced scholasticism and advocated the experimental methods adopted during observations of a friend’s child â€Å"the individual education of a gentleman’s son, not the formation of a school system†¦No man’s knowledge here can go beyond his experience†¦ Learning is not innate. It is often based on the formulation and analysis of ideas a nd knowledge† (Locke, 1909-1914,  § Introductory Note). (2) Vital to education and learning is the development of character. This includes of wisdom, virtue and ‘good breeding’. Locke held that man’s manners and abilities are an outcome of thinking and education of the child’s mind. â€Å"If I have said in the beginning of this discourse†¦ that the difference to be found in the manners and abilities of men is owing to their education than to anything else, we have reason to conclude that great care is to be had of the forming of children’s minds, and giving then that seasoning early, which shall influence their lives always after†¦ that it’s suitable to their breeding† (Locke, 1909-1914,  § 32). (3) The development of character – wisdom and virtues – is not taught academically or by the use of force or corporal punishment. Character is developed by the acts of suggestion and example to create or sugges t positive behaviour instead of unstructured or chaotic behaviour. This is what is meant to be positively proactive and socially responsible. It is also a good example of what is meant by the development of the 'productive citizen' or socially responsible participant within a community or society. The philosophical and critical thinking of the John Locke essays on Some Thoughts Concerning Education further writes his thoughts on the purpose of education theory, curriculum (knowledge building) and processes – to child development. Locke, the points out that one purpose or aim of education in child development is the ‘

Consumers Markets and Culture Essay Example for Free

Consumers Markets and Culture Essay Compare and contrast the changing experiences of consumers from the year 1900 until present day. How do the theories of Marx, Durkheim and Weber help to explain the changing consumer experience and the emergence of contemporary consumer society? â€Å"Until the eighteenth century the word consumption meant waste† (Williams, 1976) As consumers our experience of consumption today is exponentially different from that at the turn of the twentieth century in the recently urbanised and industrialised modern nation. Consumer culture is traditionally described in terms of the arrival of mass consumption as a counterpart to mass production as a result of the Fordist system (Miles, S). Choice is one of the biggest factors of the changing experience for consumers, during the 1950’s after the austerity years the now aging baby boomers were part of large scale changes to consumption patterns. For example as women began to enter the work place leaving less time to run the home, products were being developed to ease the burden of housework, washing machines, fridges and vacuum cleaners were among these products; the ever-growing use of hire purchase to enable consumers to afford these luxury products, combined with Fordist methods of mass production reducing the manufacturing cost of the products allowed the economy to grow strong once again. As television grew in popularity advertising was increasingly utilised by businesses to sell their products creating a far more impersonal environment while shopping for products. From this time the standard of living has been increasing up until present day (The Economist, 2008) with the aspirations of society increasing further still. Marx presents his theories as a materialist understanding of society, explaining capitalism as an unequal system based on the exploitation of the lower class (Abercrombie N et al, 2006), a system based on surplus value being extracted, the capitalist’s entire aim is to maximise the gap between value produced and value paid for (Slater D, 1997). Which a hundred years  ago meant using Fordist methods of production to bring down costs and reducing the skill required of workers which in turn reduced the compensation needed for workers. The Fordist method of production first seen around 1911 (Cohen and Kennedy, 2007), Alienated workers from the act of production. In his theory of Alienation Marx describes human essence as being realised through labour (Abercrombie et al, 2006) and working as an alien activity that offers no intrinsic satisfaction as the worker has no control over what is produced; this loss of ownership and loss of control over the workers own life due to managem ent organising and enforcing the labour. Where during the early twentieth our working classes were exploited and Alienated, now capitalists in the quest towards decreasing wages and widening the gap between value produced and value paid for are increasing looking to less economically developed countries where costs of production, epically workers are much lower. The counties known as BRIC economic group (Brazil, Russia, India and China). By indiscriminately consuming as a society, this encourages the expansion of exploitation of foreign working classes. Bauman proposes post-industrial societies are governed by ‘aesthetics of consumption’ rather than ‘ethics of production’ (Cohen Kennedy, 2007). Organisations such as Apple, Nike and similarly Primark are guilty of this system, the former two retailing premium priced products produced at the lowest cost possible cost, by attaching symbolic meaning to the products. Primark produces clothes at the lowest cost possible which are retailed for the lowest cost possible; consumers buy into this system with no feelings of guilt, as these products allow consumers to display possessions acting as social glue possibly due in part to the increasing Alienation of workers as society is increasingly detached from production with the service based economy we ‘enjoy’ today. Durkheim’s concept of Anomie is similar to Alienation, discussing Anomic suicide due to people no knowing how they fit in with society where possessions are used as social glue allowing consumers to display their beliefs and social groups. It is harder to relate Marx’s definitions of the class system as the proximity to production is becoming increasingly distant for most of society. â€Å"Every capitalist is trying to decrease the wages and consumption of their own workers and entice everyone else’s workers to consume to their limit and  beyond.† (Slater, D 1997) Marxism, as other modern economic theories believe, that the production and consumption of products is intrinsically connected, in the sense that incomes from production and consumer buying power are two sides of the same coin.’ (Slater, D 1997). This theory is particularly relevant now due to the current economic climate. As the recession began in 2008 many workers lost their jobs or suffered significant cuts in wages this resulted in a widespread reduction in consumer spending as a result society ended up a cycle of ever decreasing demand where the government had to intervene to stimulate spending. Of the stimulus the VAT reduction had an impact by reducing the cost of products, to reduce ever growing back up of cars as they still needed to be produced to keep the workers in employment the car scrapage scheme was introduced temporarily (Lloyds, 2009). In this scheme two thousand pounds was offered if a old car was scrapped in exchange for a new car. Capitalists driven to mass production, not by greed but conditions of capitalism (Edwards T, 2000), if not competing, competitors will capture markets through lower prices. This practice discussed by Marx leads to situations like the above were supply far exceeds demand. A good example of over production can be found by searching for any random product on a supplier listings website, Alibaba.com have over 64,979 different belt buckles available. Durkheim predicted that modern industrial societies would over-emphasise the importance of individuality which would erode social stability and solidarity (Schmidt, R 2010), consumers are sold their own individuality through advertising campaigns a few examples are: Dell’s ‘Yours is here’, My Yahoo. Products are increasingly customisable, mobile phone cases are a hugely popular consumer item. ‘Durkheim argues that people can only be happy when their wants are proportionate to their means. Left to themselves, human desires are boundless together with necessarily limited recourses, creates great unhappiness or ultimately suicide’ (Abercrombie et al 2006). Society controls the problem of unattainable goals by restricting desires through values aimed at permitting only goals which have some chance of attainment. The X-Factor is currently the most popular television program (Plunkett, J 2010) as dreams of mostly unattainable goals are being realised for a lucky number of consumers. This  is a stark contrast to the 1940’s where society was based around family values, working together to repair Britain where jobs were expected for life. Anomie describes the situation when this framework breaks down, goals again outrun means and suicide rate rises (Abercrombie et al 2006). Weber predicted that society would experience unprecedented inner loneliness of the single individual (Cohen Kennedy, 2007), this is a very accurate description of the contemporary experien ce, more than ever consumers are looking to the symbolic meaning of products to identify with their desired social groups and status. Social media is an interesting way to examine the inner loneliness experienced, taking facebook where consumers might have several hundred ‘friends’ who are merely acquaintances, with few solid friendships, while there is pressure to appear to have acquired huge numbers of ‘friends’ on social networks. To explore further into the loneliness of individuals, one in three households now have just one member compared with one in five in the 1970’s (BBC, 2004) this is known as the ‘meal for one’ society, more than half the meals eaten in the UK are now eaten alone. Traditional family unit is also becoming less common, with predictions indicating that in 2011 more than sixty percent of marriages will end in divorce (BBC, 2004). Weber discuses formal rationalisation of society as it becomes more industrialised and that this rationality is inevitable, the greater calculability required for rationalisation has affected greatly the consumer experie nce (Cohen Kennedy, 2007), consumers save for the wealthy classes, have an impersonal consumption experience. Self service check outs are a perfect example of this, once a shop keeper in the local store, would ring through and bag up your products now in the national and often multinational store, consumers ring through and bag up their own shopping. The systematic measured approach to contemporary life has created a predictable almost emotionless society, the consumption of university is a relevant example to the author, students are recognised by their identification number only, few if any university staff will know student’s names, no individuality between the students leaving students to display their personality and attachments through the conspicuous consumption of goods with symbolic meaning. Whereas the baby boomers will remember university involving debates with friendly tutors, with little care about appearances. This system creates greater efficiency, economic growth and  control of nature, the ‘iron cage’ describes this situation. However it does lead society towards the theories of Anomie and Alienation by Durkheim and Marx respectively. Calculability becomes an organising principle in the overall personality where ever more of our behaviour is informed by consistent logical expectations of human beings and of the environment. Spontaneity and surprise are experienced less and less in society, with calculability everything becomes increasingly predictable, unexpected events are planned for and avoided through policies and rules. The commoditisation of adventure is a good example of the disenchantment of society, Disneyland and all it represents takes the excitement out of spontaneity due to the ‘iron cage’ of functionalism and rationality. Weber sees class defined by income, (Cohen Kennedy, 2007) explaining that classes form around market positions, amongst people who share similar life chances which is relevant to the differences seen in society today from that at 1900, social mobility much more fluid with government actively perusing policies pulling people up the class system. The theories of Marx, Durkheim and Weber are relevant to society today; Weber the youngest of the theorists has accurate concepts relating to the bureaucracy experienced in the post-industrial age which explain well the changing experiences of consumers. Durkheim’s theories on Anomie in relation to individualism and the breakdown of society while religions stability isn’t the answer are partially interesting in explaining how society consumes conspicuously, using products as social glue to find a place in society. Marx’s idea on Alienation of workers, as Anomie explains aspects of the consumer mindset today. The globalisation of business taking the class struggle Marx discuses around the world. The current economic climate demonstrates that capitalism has failings even if the least of these is disconnecting individuals from a more intrinsic and meaningful existences within society. â€Å"Capitalism simultaneously produces more goods and less effective demand to pay for them.† (Slater, D 1997) References Abercrombie, N (2006) Penguin Reference: Dictionary of Sociology. 5th Ed Pengin, London. P 235| Abercrombie, N (2006) Penguin Reference: Dictionary of Sociology. 5th Ed Pengin, London. P 360| Abercrombie, N et al (2006) Penguin Reference: Dictionary of Sociology. 5th Ed Pengin, London. P 14| Abercrombie, N et al (2006) Penguin Reference: Dictionary of Sociology. 5th Ed Pengin, London. P 18| Alibaba.com (2010) Search for Belt Buckles [Accessed on 19/11/2010] Available at: http://www.alibaba.com/Belt-Buckles_pid3391301| BBC News (2004) Portrait of the ‘meal for one’ society [Accessed on: 25/11/10] Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/3445091.stm| Buttler, C (2007) The Industrial Revolution. Flow of History.com [Accessed on: 22/11/10] Available at: http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/eme/17/FC0121| Cohen, R and Kennedy, P (2007) Global Sociology 2nd Ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. P 300| Cohen, R and Kennedy, P (2007) Global Sociology 2nd Ed. Palgrave Macmill an, Hampshire. P 81| Cohen, R and Kennedy, P (2007) Global Sociology 2nd Ed. Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire. P 94| Desmond, J (2003) Consuming Behaviour. Palgrave, Hampshire| Edwards, T (2000) Contradictions of Consumption: Concepts, practices and politics in consumer society. Open University Press, Buckingham| Lloyds.com (2009) Unsold cars face storage exposures [Accessed on: s19/11/2010] Available at: http://www.lloyds.com/News-and-Insight/News-and-Features/Market-news/Specialist-2009/Unsold_cars_face_storage_exposures| Miles, S (1998) Consumerism – as a way of life. London, Sage.| Plunkett, J (2010) Gardian.co.uk: X Factor steals the show with 13.6m viewers. [Accessed on 29/11/2010] Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2010/nov/29/x-factor-tv-ratings| Schmidt, R (2010) Functionalism and Consumption Lecture Notes. I know sorry, I just really liked the sentence.| Sekora, J (1977) Luxuary: The concept in western though. Eden to Smollet, Balimore. As quoted by Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press. P 176| Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press. P 175| Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press. P 176| Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge, Polity Press. P 181| Slater, D (1997) Consumer Culture and Modernity. Cambridge,

Wernher Von Braun :: essays research papers

Wernher Von Braun was the second of three sons born to Baron Magnus von Braun and Baroness Emmy von Quistorp. He was born on March 23, 1912 in Wirsitz, Posen. Wernher was always a visionary, and when he was ten years old he decided his goal in life would be to "help turn the wheel of time." His interests led him to do many things in his early life including composing several pieces of music and recycling old automobile parts to build a new car. Because of spending so much of his time building a car, he flunked in mathematics and physics. However, it was his decision to explore rocketry that led to his great impact on history. Von Braun, at the age of 16, organized an observatory construction team. His volunteers built a complete observatory in their spare time, working as diggers, bricklayers, and carpenters. In 1930, when he was 20, he enrolled at the Berlin Institute of Technology. He received his bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering, and was offered a grant to conduct and develop scientific investigations on liquid-fueled rocket engines. A few years later Wernher received his PhD in physics from the University of Berlin. In the mid 1930's, rocket clubs sprang up all over Germany. One of these clubs, the Verein fur Raumschiffarht had engineer Wernher von Braun as a member. By 1934 von Braun had a team of 80 engineers building rockets in Kummersdorf. With the launch of two rockets, Max and Moritz, in 1934, von Braun's proposal to work on a jet-assisted take-off device for heavy bombers and all-rocket fighters was granted, But Kummersdorf was too small for the work he needed to do, so a new facility had to be built. Peenemunde, on the Baltic coast, was picked as the new site. Peenemunde was large enough to launch and monitor rockets over ranges up to about 200 miles, with observing instruments, with no risk of harming people and property. He was then arrested by the SS and the Gestapo for crimes against the state because he kept on talking about building rockets which would go into orbit around the Earth and perhaps go to the Moon. His crime was indulging in frivolous dreams when he should have been concentrating on building bigger rocket bombs for the Nazi war machine. After arriving back, von Braun immediately assembled his planning staff and asked the m to decide how and to who they should surrender to.

Accent Discrimination on the Job Essay

The topic scenario that I chose was on accent discrimination. In this scenario an employee named Maria has had her job threatened due to tardiness, attendance, and language problems. Specifically her rapid speech patterns and heavy accent had lead to communication issues within her workplace. This topic is important for the study of cultural diversity because many people who move to the United States have accents. I would like to discover whether language issues such as having an accent are sufficient grounds for termination. To me this would seem to be an act of discrimination that conflicts with the Civil Rights Act (L.A. NOW, 2012). Therefore I would need to check the language of the bill to see if Maria’s case applies. I plan to research the United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (2002; EEOC Press Release, 2011) as well as publications on workplace fairness and discrimination from government websites. Pertinent cases to explore would be other language discrimination suits, especially any filed against Employers for wrongful termination due to an accent. However situations could exist where the ability to be understood in plain English would be imperative to one’s employment, depending on the necessary responsibilities of a particular job. Any other cases where a precedent has already been set would be helpful to establish discrimination in Maria’s situation or possible wrongful termination (Workplace Fairness, 2009). References EEOC Press Release. (2011). Employees Fired For Speaking Spanish On The Job, Saying ‘Good Morning’ in Native Language. Retrieved from www.eeoc.gov. L.A. NOW. (2012). State Senate approves bill banning language discrimination. Retrieved from http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/04/english-only.html The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (2002). Language uses: Accent discrimination. Retrieved from http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/docs/national-origin.html Workplace Fairness. (2009). Language discrimination. Retrieved from http://www.workplacefairness.org/language